Although there have been no general studies of life expectancy in people with
cerebral palsy, most children affected by CP live between 30 and 70 years,
depending on the severity of the condition. In general, a child with a mild case
of CP usually lives longer than a child with mobility and intellectual
limitations. Children who respond well to physical and occupational therapy,
have no intellectual development problems, and can function with little or no
assistance lead longer lives than those with severe disabilities caused by CP.
However, most children with even the mildest form of CP tend to have slightly
shorter life spans than the general population.
In addition, according to a study published in Pediatrics & Therapeutics,
life expectancy is also determined by the quality of treatment that a child with
CP receives. Generally, children with low birth weight severe symptoms,
intellectual impairments, and limited mobility fare less well than children who
can walk and function more or less independently. This is especially true in
cases when a family’s financial situation limits the amount of medical and
therapeutic care that a child with severe CP requires.
Other factors that determine life expectancy are respiratory disorders and
related issues. Babies with severe CP often have difficulty breathing on their
own. As a result, respiratory problems are a significant cause of mortality
among infants with CP.
How to Improve Life Expectancy With Cerebral Palsy
Although there is no known cure for cerebral palsy, proactive care by
parents, physicians, and other caregivers can improve a child’s life expectancy.
As mentioned earlier, children with mild CP who receive physical and
occupational therapy promptly and regularly can improve their ability to move
and eat on their own. Children with no or minimal intellectual limitations are
also able receive the education they need to function as productive and happy
adults.
Keep in mind that children with more severe CP-related conditions, such as
lack of mobility or severe cognitive disabilities, have significantly reduced
lifespans due to the serious complications the disability causes. Children and
young adults who are fed by tubes or can’t raise their heads without assistance
also have shorter life expectancy than the general population.
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