This is no standard treatment plan or type of treatment for children with
cerebral palsy. Depending on the conditions that caused the cerebral palsy, its
symptoms can vary dramatically from person to person, and treatments must be
customized individually. Although no treatment will repair the brain damage that
caused the cerebral palsy or cure the condition, effective treatment from a
variety of specialists can improve the person’s life and help them manage their
condition as well as possible.
In general, the major goals of cerebral palsy treatment include:
Improve mobility and motor control
Provide increased independence and potential for self-care
Enhance ability to communicate and interact with others
Improve quality of life
Cerebral Palsy Specialists and Therapists
When a child has cerebral palsy, it is important that the family and the
primary care physician develop a comprehensive treatment plan that will
effectively address the primary conditions of their cerebral palsy, minimize
pain and discomfort, and improve muscle control and independence. In order to do
this, it is often necessary to receive help from multiple types of specialists
and physical therapists who can provide exactly the type of attention,
treatment, and care that the person requires. There are a number of different
therapists that can provide effective treatment.
Physical Therapists: Of all of the types of treatments, physical therapy may
be the most important, and those who are diagnosed with cerebral palsy will
often begin physical therapy as early as possible. A physical therapist will
work with the child to improve motor control, strength, and flexibility.
Spasticity of muscles is often a serious problem for people with cerebral palsy,
and though a physical therapist cannot completely solve this problem, he can
help to reduce its effects.
Occupational Therapists: Whereas physical therapists help individuals with
cerebral palsy learn how to better control their body in a general sense, an
occupational therapist is more focused on improving strength and control of
muscles for practical purposes. Occupational therapists focus on issues such as
posture, mobility, writing and typing, and dressing. Occupational therapists can
help improve a person’s ability to care for himself and increase his amount of
independence.
Recreational Therapists: These therapists help children with cerebral palsy
become more involved with sports, social activities, arts, and music. Those
suffering from cerebral palsy may feel embarrassed or intimidated by
participating in social events or taking on a hobby. This type of therapy can
improve confidence and self-esteem.
Speech and Language Therapists: Some people with cerebral palsy have
difficulties controlling their oral muscles which can prevent them from eating,
swallowing, and speaking normally. Speech and language therapists can help
children improve their speaking abilities and become more confident when
communicating with others. In certain cases, they may also teach sign language
and other alternative forms of communication.
Cerebral Palsy Drug Treatments
Depending on a person’s own condition and symptoms, drug treatments may be a
helpful way to manage contractions, pain, and other issues. Some of the most
common drugs prescribed to people with cerebral palsy include baclofen,
diazepam, dantrolene sodium, and tizanidine. These treatments may help with
spasticity, involuntary contractions, and stiffness.
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