Cerebral palsy is a term which encompasses a set of neurological conditions
that cause physical disability in human development - they affect the brain and
nervous system. The word cerebral refers to the area in the brain that is
affected, while palsy means complete or partial muscle paralysis, frequently
accompanied by loss of sensation and uncontrollable body movements or tremors.
Cerebral means related to the brain or cerebrum. Cerebrum is a Latin word
meaning "brain; top of the head, skull". In the English language the cerebrum is
the anterior (front) portion of the brain consisting of two hemispheres; it is
the dominant part of the brain in humans.
There are some signs that may indicate a child has cerebral palsy. Not all
signs are visible at birth and may become more obvious as babies develop.
Symptoms of Cerebral Palsy with Babies
Low muscle tone (baby feels ‘floppy’ when picked up)
Unable to hold up its own head while lying on their stomach or in a supported
sitting position
Muscle spasms or feeling stiff
Poor muscle control, reflexes and posture
Delayed development (can’t sit up or independently roll over by 6 months)
Feeding or swallowing difficulties
Preference to use one side of their body
Symptoms of Cerebral Palsy with Toddlers/Children
Although the brain of toddlers/children with cerebral palsy remains injured,
the injury does not get worse as they develop.
Depending on the level of severity of their cerebral palsy, toddlers and
children may experience difficulties with their physical development such
as:
not walking by 12-18 months
not speaking simple sentences by 24 months
If your child is not reaching these milestones or they display some of the
signs of cerebral palsy, you may need to speak to your early childhood nurse,
general practitioner or paediatrician.
In NSW, questions relating to developmental milestones are described in the
Personal Health Record book (Blue Book) provided to families when their child is
born.
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