Cerebral palsy is not a disease. It cannot be transmitted or spread to someone, as with infectious illnesses such as the common cold for flu. Nor is it strictly an inherited condition - although there is sometimes a genetic component.
However, this condition can be caused by injury, which can happen during childbirth. A number of events during delivery can cause the kind of damage to the brain or nervous system that is associated with cerebral palsy. These include reduced oxygen to the baby during birth, a rupture of the uterus, umbilical cord compression, the location of the placenta or trauma caused by long, difficult labors.
Sometimes these events cannot be prevented, but in some extremely regrettable circumstances these injuries are caused by negligence or malpractice by medical professionals. In these instances, families may even consider taking legal action.
Birth Injury Cases: A Serious Legal Issue
A court in Maryland recently handed down a record cerebral palsy verdict. The plaintiff alleged that medical staff failed to properly monitor the baby's fetal heartbeat, leading to permanent brain damage while she waited more than two hours for an emergency caesarian section.
The jury ultimately agreed and awarded the family roughly $55 million. While this was one of the largest malpractice awards in the state's history, this is a lifelong condition and care is expensive. Many people with this disorder are able to live independently through a combination of medication and regular care, including physical and occupational therapy. But in severe cases, patients may require assisted living facilities throughout their life. In all cases, patients require significantly more medical care than the average person.
Signs and Symptoms: Understanding the Condition and Getting Help
Cerebral palsy signs don't always emerge right away. Symptoms can even appear one or two years into a baby's life before it is obvious that anything is different or wrong. In many cases, parents realize that their child needs help when he or she doesn't appear to reach developmental milestones, such as crawling or walking, as quickly or easily as other babies.
But when a diagnosis is made, it's important to get help and get informed. One of the first and most important things you can do is educate yourself about cerebral palsy. If you suspect malpractice for any reason, contact a legal professional.
It is possible to get answers. For example, using fetal heart monitor strips, a neuroradiologist may be able to determine when during a birth brain damage occurred. However, birth injury cases are difficult, and in many instances it will be impossible to tell for sure what is behind a specific case. But it is important to try.
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