How to prolong Life Expectancy with Cerebral Palsy

Cerebral palsy (CP) is a term used to describe a group of disabilities that affect a child’s ability to move as a result of birth injury to the brain. CP is a permanent but non-progressive condition that doesn’t get worse as a child grows into adulthood. Except in cases where a babies born with serious health problems, CP is not a life-threatening disability and most infants diagnosed with it live normal life spans.

The main factors for life expectancy in cerebral palsy are gross motor function and feeding. Children who are fully ambulatory and who self-feed have life expectancies that are not dramatically less than normal. Less significant factors include fine motor function (hand use), cognitive function, epilepsy.
Type of cerebral palsy. The most common type of cerebral palsy is the spastic form, which is characterized by rigid muscle tone (i.e., spasticity). Less common are the athetoid type, characterized by continual slow movements and the dyskinetic type (impairment of voluntary movements resulting in jerky motions). Other types of cerebral palsy, such as ataxia (an inability to coordinate voluntary muscular movements), or mixed types are also possible. It is sometimes speculated that the different types are associated with differences in life expectancy. However, in unpublished research our group did not find any support for this notion, once severity of disabilities, as measured by level of function, is taken into account. For the estimation of life expectancy, by far the most useful classification is the pattern of disability.
CP affects the motor center of a child’s brain. As a result, infants with the condition may suffer unpredictable or uncontrolled movements. Children withcerebral palsy may have stiff, tight, or weak muscles. Even mild variations of CP can cause involuntary tremors or shaky movements. Children who have more severe manifestations of the condition often have trouble with head and neck control, eating, swallowing, and bladder and bowel control.
Though CP does not cause other disabilities independently, it is often accompanied by associated conditions that have adverse effects on a child’s life expectancy. These associated conditions are usually not connected with the brain injury that causes CP. These conditions include:
Intellectual impairment
Vision impairment
Eating difficulties
Inability to walk
Epilepsy

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stem cells treatment for cerebral palsy 
traditional chinese meidicine for children cerebral palsy

Stem Cells Can Help Cerebral Palsy?

Cerebral palsy (CP) comprises a group of disorders caused by brain damage during pregnancy, delivery or shortly after delivery. It is often accompanied by impaired movement, speaking, hearing, eyesight, lack of coordination and mental underdevelopment.

With the advancement of stem cell treatments in China now you have a novel treatment option for cerebral palsy. Unlike the currently available conventional treatments, our stem cell regimen is different in the way that we target to repair the brain tissue damage itself and recover functions. Stem cell treatment focuses on the root of the problem and not just the symptoms.

Cell death occurs when cells are injured. However, these dead cells are surrounded by damaged and healthy cells. Stem cells have the potential to stimulate the healing of these injured cells by the secretion of cytokines, such as nerve growth factor to promote the body’s self-repair mechanism.

After treatment, depending on the type of CP 74.5% to 79.5% of children gained improvements in the following areas:
Significant decrease in abnormal muscle tone
Enhanced muscular strength
Improved motor function (such as posture stability, holding the neck in a vertical position, sitting, grasping hands, standing, walking, gait)
Better coordination
Increased appetite with weight gain
Language function and intelligence
Improved concentration skills, better memory
Decreased Strabismus

Normalized Salivation

CP patients with epilepsy are not eligible for the treatment. Since stem cell treatment increases the excitability of the brain cells to promote its repair may trigger the occurence of epilepsy. However, epilepsy patients who have controlled epilepsy for more than 6 months duration may be considered for stem cell transplantation.
Patients with hydrocephalus.
When intelligence is desired to be improved for patients with severe mental retardation but otherwise with fine motor skills the treatment did not proved to be effective so far. Therefore, we do not advocate stem cell therapy for this group.

The results are not clear in autistic or hyperactive children. The results are more pronounced in cases of coexistence of autism or hyperactivism with cerebral palsy or movement disorders.

Non-Spastic Cerebral Palsy Causes and Treatment

Non-Spastic Cerebral Palsy Causes
The pyramidal tract plays a vital role in the body’s central nervous system. It sends motor impulses to the rest of the body through fibers. These impulses are responsible for helping the body manage its voluntary actions. If a brain injury happens inside this tract, spastic cerebral palsy is often the result. If it happens outside the tract, though, non-spastic cerebral palsy can transpire. Due to the location of the injury, mental deficiencies are typically not an issue when it comes to non-spastic cerebral palsy.
Non-Spastic Cerebral Palsy Treatment
People living with non-spastic cerebral palsy should seek out medical attention as soon as they can. Early detection can make a big difference where any form of cerebral palsy is involved.
After doing an assessment of the patient and looking over their medical history, most physicians will initiate a regimen of physical therapy. Children with this disability may improve simply by working on their precise motor skills, exercising their muscles and practicing balancing while they stand or walk.

Occupational therapy may also help patients with necessary living skills for everyday life. Therapists can assist with dressing, eating, communicating with others and enjoying normal activities. Medication can also assist with patients who might drool, shake or suffer from painful muscles.

How do you know if your baby has CP?

CP can be different in each child. Some children have mild CP. They may have some awkward body movements and need little or no special help. Other children have more serious CP. They may need a lot of special care their whole lives. CP doesn’t get worse over time, but its symptoms can change.
Some but not all babies with CP often have developmental delays. This means your child doesn't reach developmental milestones when expected. A developmental milestone is a skill or activity that most children can do at a certain age. Milestones include sitting, walking, talking, having social skills and having thinking skills. Tell your child’s health care provider if you notice any of these signs in your baby at these ages:
Younger than 6 months
His head falls back when you pick him up from lying on his back.
He feels stiff or floppy.
He seems to push away when you hold him.
His legs get stiff legs and cross or “scissor” when you pick him up.
Older than 6 months
He doesn't roll over.
He can’t bring his hands together.
He has trouble bringing his hands to his mouth.
He reaches with only one hand while keeping his other hand in a fist.
Older than 10 months
He crawls by pushing off with one hand and one leg while dragging the other hand and leg.
He scoots around on his bottom or hops on his knees, but does not crawl on all fours.
Older than 1 year
He can’t crawl.

He can’t stand up with support.

What Is Athetoid Cerebral Palsy

Athetoid cerebral palsy is a form of athetonia, which is marked by slow, writhing involuntary muscle movement. A mixed muscle tone where some are too high and others too low also characterize Athetoid cerebral palsy. Damage to the basal ganglia, located in the midbrain, is the cause of athetoid cerebral palsy. Approximately 25 percent of cerebral palsy patients are affected by athetoid cerebral palsy. Athetoid cerebral palsy can also be referred to as dyskenetic cerebral palsy.
The part of the brain affected manages co-ordination and body posture.
A child suffering from this type of CP may exhibit normal learning with however no two cases are exactly the same and different parts of the body affected. The range of severity is broad although many children display similar characteristics.
Athetoid cerebral palsy symptoms:
Involuntary movements brought on because of the changes in muscle tone - tense and then relaxed.
Emotional stress heightens the symptoms so it is beneficial to keep the child as relaxed as possible. Involuntary movement tends to subside during rest and sleep.
Eye contact problems because random movements create focusing issues.
Speech can be affected due to breathing problems and tongue and vocal chord control.
Frustration can often be a problem as a child keen to perform a task which random involuntary movements prevent them from doing.
Drooling and eating problems are also symptoms of the condition.
Doctors may be reluctant to diagnose athetoid cerebral palsy until a child has failed developmental milestones. It is often the case that parents identify problems before medical diagnosis.
Other common associated conditions include:
Learning Difficulty
Epilepsy
Spatial Awareness
Hearing Problems
Behavioral Problems
Sleep Problems
Difficulty Feeding
Drooling

A person with athetoid cerebral palsy can also have difficulty holding onto an object, like a pencil or eating utensil, because of the mixed tone of muscles. Athetoid cerebral palsy can make a person work and concentrate harder than usual to get their hand to a certain spot, like scratching their nose. This is also concurrent with big, involuntary movements and is found through the entire body rather than being restricted to a certain area. The treatment of athetoid cerebral palsy varies on the concentration of symptoms. It is important for physical therapy to begin soon after diagnosis is made. Daily range of motion exercises will help prevent muscles from growing weak and atrophied or rigidly fixed from contracture. For those suffering from dysarthia, speech therapy can help improve swallowing and communication. A speech therapist also can work with the child to learn to use special communication devices like computers with voice synthesizers.

Why Does My Baby Have Cerebral Palsy

My 13 year old son has cerebral palsy. The best advice I ever received was this: If you want to move into the acceptance phase to help your child understand how to cope, how to treat it ?

Children with cerebral palsy have an impairment in the area of the brain that controls movement and muscle tone. Many of these youngsters have normal intelligence, even though they have difficulty with motor control and movement. The condition causes different types of motor disability, which can vary from quite mild and barely noticeable to very profound. Depending on the severity of the problem, a child with cerebral palsy may simply be a little clumsy or awkward, or he may be unable to walk.
Some children have weakness and poor motor control of one arm and one leg on the same side of the body (called hemiparesis). Many have problems with paralysis of both upper or lower extremities; this is called diplegia. In some children the muscle tone generally is increased (called spasticity or hypertonia), while others are abnormally limp (called hypotonia). While many of these children understand language, their ability to produce speech may be affected.
Cerebral palsy is caused by malformation or damage to the brain, usually during pregnancy, but occasionally during delivery, or immediately after birth. A report by the American Academy of Pediatrics and the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists concluded that the majority of cerebral palsy cases are not the result of events during labor and delivery, such as an insufficient supply of oxygen (hypoxia).

Premature birth is associated with an increased risk of cerebral palsy. A baby also can get cerebral palsy from very severe jaundice after birth, or later on in infancy from an injury or illness affecting the brain.

Definition of Cerebral Palsy

Cerebral palsy is considered a neurological disorder caused by a non-progressive brain injury or malformation that occurs while the child’s brain is under development. Cerebral palsy primarily affects body movement and muscle coordination. Though cerebral palsy can be defined, having cerebral palsy does not define the person that has the condition.
While cerebral palsy (pronounced seh-ree-brel pawl-zee) is a blanket term commonly referred to as “CP” and described by loss or impairment of motor function, cerebral palsy is actually caused by brain damage. The brain damage is caused by brain injury or abnormal development of the brain that occurs while a child’s brain is still developing — before birth, during birth, or immediately after birth.
Cerebral palsy affects body movement, muscle control, muscle coordination, muscle tone, reflex, posture and balance. It can also impact fine motor skills, gross motor skills and oral motor functioning.

The term cerebral palsy refers to any one of a number of neurological disorders that appear in infancy or early childhood and permanently affect body movement and muscle coordination but don’t worsen over time. Even though cerebral palsy affects muscle movement, it isn’t caused by problems in the muscles or nerves. It is caused by abnormalities in parts of the brain that control muscle movements. The majority of children with cerebral palsy are born with it, although it may not be detected until months or years later. The early signs of cerebral palsy usually appear before a child reaches 3 years of age. The most common are a lack of muscle coordination when performing voluntary movements (ataxia); stiff or tight muscles and exaggerated reflexes (spasticity); walking with one foot or leg dragging; walking on the toes, a crouched gait, or a “scissored” gait; and muscle tone that is either too stiff or too floppy. A small number of children have cerebral palsy as the result of brain damage in the first few months or years of life, brain infections such as bacterial meningitis or viral encephalitis, or head injury from a motor vehicle accident, a fall, or child abuse.

Is recovery after a stroke possible?

The ability to intervene in the acute stroke and to try to restore blood supply to brain tissue increases the likelihood that stroke victims can be rescued and brain damageminimized.

In patients who have physical, mental, and emotional deficits because of the stroke, rehabilitation offers hope of increased function and return to the level of activity that they had prior to the stroke.

Again, the best treatment for stroke isprevention and minimizing risk factors for not only stroke but for heart attack andperipheral vascular disease (PAD).

What is stroke rehabilitation?

The purpose of rehabilitation is to return the stroke patient as close as possible to their life and level of function before the stroke. The success of that goal depends upon the underlying health of the patient and severity of the stroke.

Rehabilitation may take weeks and months and usually requires a team approach for success. Physical therapists, occupational therapists, and speech pathologists will coordinate care with the primary health care professional and physical medicine and rehabilitation specialists.


Some of the treatments are directed to prevent life-threatening complications. For example, speech pathologists may help with swallowing to prevent aspirationpneumonia. Physical therapists may concentrate on strength and balance to prevent falls. Occupational therapists may find ways to allow the patient to perform daily activities from personal hygiene to cooking in the kitchen.

Top 4 Causes of Cerebral Palsy

Cerebral palsy is due to damage occurring to the developing brain.This damage can occur during pregnancy, delivery, the first month of life, or less commonly in early childhood. Structural problems in the brain are seen in 80% of cases, most commonly within the white matter. More than three quarters of cases are believed to result from issues that occur during pregnancy.
While in certain cases there is no identifiable cause, typical causes include problems in intrauterine development (e.g. exposure to radiation, infection, fetal growth restriction), hypoxia of the brain (thrombotic events, placental conditions), birth trauma during labor and delivery, and complications around birth or during childhood.
Preterm birth
Between 40% and 50% of all children who develop cerebral palsy were born prematurely. Most of these cases (75-90%) are believed to be due to issues that occur around the time of birth, often just after birth. Multiple-birth infants are also more likely than single-birth infants to have CP. They are also more likely to be born with a low birth weight.
In those who are born with a weight between 1 kg and 1.5 kg CP occurs in 6%. Among those born before 28 weeks of gestation it occurs in 11%. Genetic factors are believed to play an important role in prematurity and cerebral palsy generally. While in those who are born between 34 and 37 weeks the risk is 0.4% (three times normal).
Term infants
In babies that are born at term risk factors include: problems with the placenta, birth defects, low birthweight, breathing meconium into the lungs, a delivery requiring either the use of instruments or an emergency Caesarean section, birth asphyxia, seizures just after birth, respiratory distress syndrome, low blood sugar, and infections in the baby.
As of 2013 it was unclear how much of a role birth asphyxia plays as a cause. It is believed, however, that only a small number of cases are caused by lack of oxygen during birth. It is unclear if the size of the placenta plays a role.As of 2015 it is evident that in advantaged countries, most cases of cerebral palsy in term or near-term neonates have explanations other than asphyxia.
Genetics
About 2% of all CP cases are inherited, with glutamate decarboxylase-1 being one of the possible enzymes involved. Most inherited cases are autosomal recessive, meaning both parents must be carriers for the disorder in order to have a child with the disorder.
Early childhood

After birth, other causes include toxins, severe jaundice, lead poisoning, physical brain injury, stroke,[26] shaken baby syndrome, incidents involving hypoxia to the brain (such as near drowning), and encephalitis or meningitis. The three most common causes of asphyxia in the young child are: choking on foreign objects such as toys and pieces of food, poisoning, and near drowning.

Care for Children with Cerebral Palsy

Children diagnosed with cerebral palsy are often in need of much attention as compared to other children without this disability. Their special needs usually include assistance in the day to day activities, interaction with other children and communication. These can be daunting tasks at times and frustrating for most but any devoted parents understand that in line with providing them with all their essential needs, special attention must be focused on other more important aspects of their lives.
One of the most important things to understand with regard to children with cerebral palsy is that most of them have the intellectual capacity as well as the capability to develop emotionally. The lives of children with this form of disability can be challenging and stressful, especially on the part of the parents but this should not hinder them from encouraging their children to explore and in the process, enabling them to grow emotionally and intellectually although they are not physically able to do some things. But it must not be overlooked that if the child with cerebral palsy has other siblings with normal conditions, they too must also receive the appropriate amount of attention as what is given to the child with the disability. With so much attention on the child with cerebral palsy, some siblings often feel neglected and excluded from the bonding between their parents and their sibling with special needs. Some of these children may develop behavioral problems later on in life and it can add to the burden of parents.
Children with cerebral palsy require special care and attention and but this sometimes entails sufficient financial capacity on the part of the parents to pay for medical treatment and other related therapy. If the parents are not financially competent when it comes to funding for medication and therapy for their child, it always possible to explore the options with various charitable institutions that are dedicated in helping children with cerebral palsy. These organizations can grant significant help when it comes to your financial assistance and offer non–monetary help in the form of a referral for treatment and medication. It is also vital to seek valuable counseling that can help parents understand how they can be emotionally ready for the condition of the children and learn the basics of taking care of children with cerebral palsy.

Another way to take care of children with cerebral palsy is by exploring the benefits of supportive technology. At present, medical technology continues to evolve and improve considerably, especially when it comes to an advanced support system for children with this disability. A lot of daily tasks that were once impossible for kids with CP have become a lot less complicated and less challenging with the help of these technologies. Parents can provide their child with CP customized wheelchairs, so they can be more able to adapt to their environment. Other related technologies include voice communication enhancers and related computer programs that will allow them to learn how to do simple tasks unassisted and put a semblance of normalcy in their daily lives.

Occupational therapy and Speech therapy Cerebral Palsy

Cerebral palsy is a lifetime disorder, but with customized care, its symptoms and complications can be minimized so patients can live the fullest, healthiest lives possible.
To help patients and their families on the way to optimum health, we’ve created a resource outlining the different treatment options available for patients with CP. We have also included links to Kentucky organizations that offer therapy for cerebral palsy in each category.
Occupational therapy
While physical therapy aims to improve overall motor function and muscle capabilities, occupational therapy focuses on helping children become more self-sufficient and completing everyday activities. An occupational therapist will show a child how to break down more complex activities into smaller, more manageable movements and how to adapt their bodies and movements to complete tasks.
Some particular activities that occupational therapy focuses on for children with CP include:
Grooming, such as brushing teeth and bathing
Grasping objects and tools, such as a pencil or phone
Using the computer
School activities, such as holding books, opening lockers, and riding the bus
Speech therapy
Cerebral palsy not only affects the muscles in the arms and legs, but it can also alter the language centers of the brain. Many children with CP learn to overcome difficulties with language through speech therapy. Some children lack the muscle control to create certain sounds, while others having hearing loss that makes it difficult to learn the proper speech sounds.

Like most treatments for CP, speech therapy is tailored to the needs of each child. Articulation drills can help children who want to master certain sounds. Children with severe CP may not be able to speak, so speech therapy focuses on teaching these children to use augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) devices. Even simple communication techniques like winking or hand signals can be mastered in speech therapy so a child can communicate with caregivers and friends.

Best Ways to Treat Cerebral Palsy

Cerebral Palsy occurs due to the damage to the brain cells that control muscles and nerves. Most people think that cerebral palsy occurs because of damage to muscles or nerves in the body parts. This disorder is manly caused because of damage to the brain or improper development of the brain. The development of brain begins as soon as a baby develops inside a mother's womb. If for some reason, the brain of the fetus does not develop fully then it can result in cerebral palsy in the newborn. The brain is the part, which controls our muscles movements, and any damage to any part of the brain can cause this disorder.
If the part of the brain, which allows the child to talk, walk, stand and sit, are not developed properly or are damaged then your child will have difficulty doing these things. Depending upon the extent to which the cells in the brain are damaged, the disorder can be classified as being simple or severe. Normally when damage to the brain occurs it is a condition which remains for ever and there fore there is no cure as for cerebral palsy but treatment is available which can help elevate the pain but no permanent cure.
Cerebral palsy is not a progressive disorder as many think it to be. Once the damage to the brain has occurred, then it does not become any worse but the effects of cerebral palsy do. As one ages muscle coordination and body movement can worsen but in cases where effective treatment works, many people have found marked improvements.
Cerebral palsy Treatment in the form of therapies and medication go a long way to help elevate children from problems associated with this medical condition. There are a number of therapies, which can be used to help children, like speech therapy, music therapy, dance therapy, yoga therapy, and physiotherapy.
Children respond well to music, dance, and even yoga therapy. Children with cerebral palsy will find that they are unable to move their limbs because the muscles in their arms and legs become stiff and rigid and many of their reflex movements cannot be controlled. So when they walk you will find they are unable to move their limbs with ease like other normal children would do. Movements become greatly restricted. Muscle spasms are often seen in children with cerebral palsy and treatment needs to be given to control these muscle spasms or you will find them writhing in pain.
Speech therapy helps them to express themselves better and develops their motor skills physiotherapy helps them to exercise the affected muscles with proper exercises. With music and dance, they will learn to be more expressive while yoga therapy is known to do wonders to children with cerebral palsy. Yoga therapy helps stretch the affected muscles and helps relieve the stiffness in them allowing them greater movement.
A child with cerebral palsy should be given treatment at the earliest as soon as diagnosis is made. This gives them greater freedom and helps them to grow up with confidence about themselves.
Melvin Kops, the author of many articles regarding health, nutrition and medicine is an expert in his field. Well qualified in medicine, Kops has been writing about various diseases, their causes and their possible cures. Having a keen interest in writing, Kops has coupled his knowledge of medicine with his flair of writing to dispense information about various diseases and cures.

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Stem Cells And Cerebral Palsy

What are symptoms of Cerebral Palsy

What Are Symptoms of Brain Atrophy

A neurological condition that results in brain tissue loss, brain atrophy can occur in small parts of the brain or affect both hemispheres of the brain, according to the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. Patients who have atrophied brains can have problems with cognitive functions, such as language and memory. Because patients have a destruction of brain tissue, the changes are permanent.

Aphasia
Aphasia affects patients' language skills. The National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders states that three types of aphasia can occur: Wernicke's aphasia, Broca's aphasia and global aphasia.
Wernicke's aphasia occurs when patients have damage to the temporal lobe, a part of the brain found by the ears. A fluent aphasia, since patients can still speak, Wernicke's aphasia affects patients' understanding of speech. When a Wernicke's aphasia patient speaks, she produces nonlogical speech, usually spoken in long sentences.
Broca's aphasia, on the other hand, results in nonsensical speech production in which patients cannot produce real words easily. A nonfluent aphasia, Broca's aphasia results from damage to the frontal lobe, the front-most part in the brain. Broca's aphasia patients speak in short phrases and have a hard time speaking.
Damage to both areas can result in global aphasia, causing severe problems with speaking and comprehension.
The National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke notes that while dementia causes brain atrophy, it is also a symptom. Dementia causes patients to have problems with memory, language and personality. For example, patients can have problems with recalling memories and creating new memories, affecting their learning abilities. Dementia also causes poor judgment. The National Institutes of Health notes that dementia causes language problems: Patients can have difficulty reading and writing, leading up to patients no longer understanding language. By the last stage of dementia, patients have problems taking care of themselves.
Seizures

Seizures can also occur from brain atrophy. The National Institutes of Health notes that a seizure, which occurs when electrical activity is disrupted in the brain, rarely lasts 15 minutes. Some people may taste a metallic flavor just before the onset of a seizure.

What is Cerebral atrophy

Cerebral atrophy refers to the progressive loss of brain cells over time. Atrophy refers to a decreased size or wasting away of any part of the body. Cerebral atrophy can happen in either the entire brain or in just one part of the brain and can lead to decreased brain mass and loss of neurological function. The symptoms of cerebral atrophy depend on the cause and location of cell death.

Cerebral atrophy can occur due to brain injury, as in the case of stroke, or to a neurological disease, such as Alzheimer’s disease, cerebral palsy, or Huntington’s disease. Infections of the brain can also lead to the death of brain cells and cerebral atrophy.

Symptoms of cerebral atrophy include dementia, seizures, loss of motor control, and difficulty with speaking, comprehension or reading. Dementia, which is marked by memory loss and an inability to perform daily activities, may be mild or severe and may worsen with increasing atrophy. Seizures can range from absence seizures (sudden loss of responsiveness) to convulsive seizures.

Brain Atrophy : Causes and Symptoms

Brain atrophy, more properly known as cerebral atrophy, is a condition in which cells in the brain are lost, or the connections between them are damaged. The prognosis for patients with this condition varies, depending on the type of atrophy, the location, and the cause. Often, declines in brain function emerge, and the patient will grow progressively worse over time as a result of the damage to the brain.
A number of conditions involving the brain can lead to brain atrophy, including epilepsy, traumatic brain injuries, strokes, Alzheimer's disease, multiple sclerosis, cerebral palsy, and Huntington's disease. Brain atrophy has also been observed in patients with chronic wasting, also known as cachexia, with brain atrophy being particularly common in AIDS patients who develop cachexia.

Causes of Brain Atrophy

Normally brain stem atrophy is caused due to aging. But in some cases, the wastage of brain cells can be triggered due to some illnesses, which may cause premature wastage or even speed up the process. Given below is a list of reasons why the cells in the body's most important organ are lost;
Epilepsy, which is a neurological disorder that can result in seizures.
Kearns Sayre syndrome, a disease that causes weakness to the muscles due to mitochondrial encephalomyopathies, which is the changes that occur in the mitochondria of the cells. This syndrome tends to interfere with the proper functioning of the neurons.
A traumatic brain injury resulting in stroke.
Some infectious diseases like neurosyphilis, AIDS and encephalitis which can lead to the damage of the brain cells leading to brain shrinkage by destroying the neurons and their axons.
A condition called multiple sclerosis, where the cerebral tissue becomes inflamed and there is damage to the myelin (a protective cover on the nerve fibers) due to the growth of lesions.
Cerebral palsy, where there is an impairment in the coordination of the motor neurons in the damaged areas caused due to lesions.
Krabbe disease, where the myelin sheath that protects the axons (also known as nerve fibers) is destroyed.
Certain genetic disorders like Huntington's disease that leads to an increase in the toxic levels of proteins in the neurons.
Brain Atrophy Symptoms
In some patients chronic or persistent wastage of brain stem cells called cachexia is observed. Brain cell atrophy is very common in people who are suffering from AIDS. An individual who suffers from this brain related disease will show the following symptoms;
An illness, known as dementia, where the person suffers from a loss of memory and cognitive skills. The inability to learn, loss of memory and disorientation are some of the signs that an individual is a dementia patient.
A condition related to language disorders called aphasias, where the individual finds it difficult to understand language. There are two types of aphasias - expressive aphasias and receptive aphasias. In expressive aphasias, the individual may often use incomplete sentences, odd choices of words, misspell certain words and use disjointed clauses. Receptive aphasias leads to impaired and improper comprehension skills.

Another symptom of cerebral atrophy is seizures, which results in convulsions, repetitive movements of the limbs and loss of consciousness.

History of Cerebral Palsy

History of Cerebral Palsy
History of cerebral palsy includes a number of great minds, generous hearts, and skilled technicians striving to improve the lives of individuals with motor impairment. Throughout history, breakthroughs in research, medicine, technology and legislation have occurred. Today, the work continues.
The origin and history of cerebral palsy includes a number of great minds, generous hearts, and dedicated people striving to improve the lives of individuals with disabilities. In the mid-1800s, Dr. William John Little pioneered the study of cerebral palsy using his own childhood disability as an inspiration. His innovative techniques are still helping people today.
Sir William Osler, considered an important figure in furthering modern medicine, wrote the first book on cerebral palsy. Dr. Sigmund Freud, the father of psychoanalysis, proposed the idea that cerebral palsy might result from abnormal fetal development – decades before the medical field embraced the concept.
Other individuals and organizations made historical strides toward helping those with cerebral palsy, as well. At different times, the U.S. government passed crucial legislation to modernize care and further the rights of individuals with a disability. In 1963, President John F. Kennedy signed the Community Mental Health Act, which promoted community-based care as an alternative to institutionalization. On July 26, 1990, President George H. W. Bush passed the Americans with Disabilities Act, prohibiting employers from discriminating against people with a disability.
Innovators continued to bring cerebral palsy into the national consciousness, as well. Marie Killilea wrote a book, titled “Karen,” a novel about her daughter’s life with cerebral palsy. The book which is still in print today hit the New York Times bestseller list in 1952. Isabelle and Leonard Goldenson and Ethel and Jack Hausman were also parents of children with cerebral palsy. Both couples were giants in their respective industries and well-known philanthropists who used their influence to found the organization that eventually became the United Cerebral Palsy Association (UCP).

Breakthroughs in medicine, such as blood typing, the use of phototherapy to cure jaundice, and the development of a vaccine for rubella helped prevent cerebral palsy, and continue to do so today. Meanwhile, technological advances allow people to redefine what it means to function with disability.

Definition of Cerebral Palsy ,What is Cp

Definition of Cerebral Palsy

Cerebral palsy is considered a neurological disorder caused by a non-progressive brain injury or malformation that occurs while the child’s brain is under development. Cerebral palsy primarily affects body movement and muscle coordination. Though cerebral palsy can be defined, having cerebral palsy does not define the person that has the condition.

Cerebral palsy (CP) is a blanket term for several disorders that affect normal, healthy movement. Over 10,000 children are diagnosed with CP each year.
Cerebral palsy (commonly referred to as CP) affects normal movement in different parts of the body and has many degrees of severity. The word “cerebral” refers to the brain’s cerebrum, which is the part of the brain that regulates motor function. “Palsy” describes a paralysis of voluntary movement in certain body parts. CP causes problems with posture, gait, muscle tone and coordination of movement.

Some children with CP also have coexisting conditions, like vision and hearing impairment. These disorders are caused by brain damage and are not a direct result of having cerebral palsy.

Cerebral palsy does not generally affect life expectancy. Depending on how the condition is managed, motor skills can improve or decline throughout the lifetime. Although CP varies in each individual, most children with this disability are still able to have full, rich lives.

An individual with cerebral palsy will likely show signs of physical impairment. However, the type of movement dysfunction, the location and number of limbs involved, as well as the extent of impairment, will vary from one individual to another. It can affect arms, legs, and even the face; it can affect one limb, several, or all.

Cerebral palsy affects muscles and a person’s ability to control them. Muscles can contract too much, too little, or all at the same time. Limbs can be stiff and forced into painful, awkward positions. Fluctuating muscle contractions can make limbs tremble, shake, or writhe.

Balance, posture, and coordination can also be affected by cerebral palsy. Tasks such as walking, sitting, or tying shoes may be difficult for some, while others might have difficulty grasping objects.


Other complications, such as intellectual impairment, seizures, and vision or hearing impairment also commonly accompany cerebral palsy.

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Life Expectancy of Cerebral Palsy

Cerebral palsy can be a debilitating illness, and it affects millions of people worldwide, young and old. In America, it is estimated that more than 760,000 people have cerebral palsy. Around 10,000 infants are diagnosed with cerebral palsy each year. With many people affected by cerebral palsy, it is possible that you may know someone with the condition, someone you may care for. It is important to remember that cerebral palsy life expectancy can be very positive. Read on to know more details.
Most children that are affected by the condition can live 30 to 70 years. With proper management, children with cerebral palsy can grow up peacefully and lead a rather long, normal, happy life. This means visits to doctors, medications, therapies and possibly surgeries.
If the condition is severe, or if the condition is not managed properly, life span will be shortened. This is why it is essential to ensure proper management of the disease. Other factors that can affect lifespan include:
Level of visual impairment
Level of impaired movement
Severity of eating difficulties
Presence of seizure
Respiratory function
How to Extend Cerebral Palsy Life Expectancy
As mentioned above, proper management of cerebral palsy can help extend life span. Below is information that will help you manage the condition properly:
1. A Professional Team
To ensure proper management of cerebral palsy, it is important to find the right health care professionals. The following is some professionals you may need:
Pediatric neurologists who are trained in treating infants with neurological (brain and nervous system) disorders;
Orthopedic surgeons who are trained in the treatment of muscle and bone disorders;
Pediatrician who help plan and oversee the treatment;
Other areas of specialty worth noting are mental health specialists, speech-language pathologists and physical therapists, all of which can help in treatment of cerebral palsy.
2. Medication
Before consuming any medication, it is important to speak with your health care provider to assess the risk and potential effectiveness of the drugs. The medication prescribed varies depending on whether the condition is isolated (only in certain muscles), or generalized (affecting the entire body). Some medications that may be prescribed are listed below:
OnabotulinumtoxinA (Botox): If the condition is isolated, your health care professional may suggest injecting Botox directly to the nerve, the muscle or both. This will be required once every three months or so. Side effects of this treatment include weakness, bruising, pain, possibly difficulty breathing and/or swallowing.

Oral Muscle Relaxants: If the condition is generalized, then a treatment of oral muscle relaxants, such as Valium (diazepam), Dantrium (dantrolene) and/or Gablofen (baclofen), may be suggested by your health care professional. These drugs help relax stiff muscles. Side effects include the risk of developing a dependency, sleepiness and nausea.

Life Expectancies by Age, Sex, and Country of Cerebral Palsy

 

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Is There Treatment/Cure for Cerebral Palsy

Cerebral Palsy is caused by a lack of oxygen at birth. Something basically went wrong and the baby did not receive all the oxygen it needed and a part of the brain became damaged.

Symptoms include difficulty with limb control, speech control and muscular control. Leading to problems walking, talking etc.

Treatment is really only to alleviate the symptoms as an area of the brain once damaged can only repair itself within limits. So really it is physiotherapy and leg, arm braces etc. Speech therapy and cognitive therapy. Medication can help if seizures are a problem.

The term cerebral palsy refers to any one of a number of neurological disorders that appear in infancy or early childhood and permanently affect body movement and muscle coordination but don’t worsen over time. Even though cerebral palsy affects muscle movement, it isn’t caused by problems in the muscles or nerves. It is caused by abnormalities in parts of the brain that control muscle movements. The majority of children with cerebral palsy are born with it, although it may not be detected until months or years later. The early signs of cerebral palsy usually appear before a child reaches 3 years of age. The most common are a lack of muscle coordination when performing voluntary movements (ataxia); stiff or tight muscles and exaggerated reflexes (spasticity); walking with one foot or leg dragging; walking on the toes, a crouched gait, or a “scissored” gait; and muscle tone that is either too stiff or too floppy. A small number of children have cerebral palsy as the result of brain damage in the first few months or years of life, brain infections such as bacterial meningitis or viral encephalitis, or head injury from a motor vehicle accident, a fall, or child abuse.

Is There any Treatment/Cure?


Cerebral palsy can’t be cured, but treatment will often improve a child's capabilities. In general, the earlier treatment begins the better chance children have of overcoming developmental disabilities or learning new ways to accomplish the tasks that challenge them. Treatment may include physical and occupational therapy, speech therapy, drugs to control seizures, relax muscle spasms, and alleviate pain; surgery to correct anatomical abnormalities or release tight muscles; braces and other orthotic devices; wheelchairs and rolling walkers; and communication aids such as computers with attached voice synthesizers.

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Stem cell transplantation for cerebral palsy is still in the early phases. More research is needed to determine how effective it could be. However, there are some clinical trials testing the effectiveness of using umbilical cord blood infusions to introduce stem cells into the body.
Cerebral palsy is a difficult condition to treat and an even harder one to fully comprehend. The hope for a cure lies in getting a better understanding of cerebral palsy, but it’s important to understand that the current goal of most research is to learn new ways to reduce symptoms and limit brain damage. As neuroscience advances our understanding of the developing brain, researchers hope greater progress toward a cure will be made. Currently, efforts to find a cure rest solely with stem cell therapy.

Acupuncture has also identified the importance of different forms of therapy for treating CP. Acupuncture is an ancient form of therapy and is considered an effective complementary medicine for cerebral palsy. Depending on its use, acupuncture offers pain relief as well as the reduction of inflammation throughout your body. The practice can also help restructure different parts of the brain and improve muscle use and development.

Hemiparetic and Hemiplegic Cerebral Palsy?

Cerebral palsy can take on many forms. Due to the wide variety of types possible, the symptoms that characterize this disability are also very diverse. There are two types of cerebral palsy, hemiparetic and hemiplegic, share very similar symptoms, although they are different. With both forms, the result is a person who only has one side of their body affected by the disorder. Of the two, hemiplegic is the more serious version and involves complete paralysis of the side afflicted. Someone with hemiparetic cerebral palsy will only have mild paralysis on the side suffering from it and some muscle weakness.

What Causes Hemiparetic and Hemiplegic Cerebral Palsy?
Like all forms of cerebral palsy, hemiparetic and hemiplegic both have their origins in a brain injury. These two forms also account for roughly 60% of all those with cerebral palsy in the United States. Typically, they are diagnosed with the disorder before turning three.
According to the American Medical Association (AMA), a few risk factors are shared by those with the disability. These are:
Asphyxia during birth
Placental or maternal infection
Congenital heart disease
Mother and infant blood incompatibility
Infant stroke
In at least two thirds of the cases, infant stroke is to blame. Usually, this will cause a seizure in the infant within a few days of being born. However, there are many cases where the seizure’s effects are not noticeable until months after the birth or even years later.
Like we said earlier, children who have hemiparetic cerebral palsy are not completely paralyzed. It is either the right or left side of their body that suffers from general weakness. However, this can make it very challenging for the person to carry out everyday activities.

Children who have hemiplegic cerebral palsy have absolutely no use of one side of the body. This means their shoulder; arm, hand, leg and foot are all completely paralyzed.

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis : Symptoms ,Causes and Treatment

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) belonging to a group of disorders known as Motor Neuron Diseases (MND). It is characterized by the gradual degeneration and death of motor neurons. ALS is a rapidly progressive, invariably fatal neurological disease that attacks the nerve cells (neurons) responsible for controlling voluntary muscles (muscle action we are able to control, such as those in the arms, legs, and face). The incidence of ALS 5-8/100,000. Most of the patients developed the symptoms when their age reached over forty. The patient would begin to present weak symptoms and with their age increasing, the incidence increases as well. Some ALS patients may have symptoms of ALS plus dementia or Parkinson.
The most common symptoms seen in ALS patients are when one of the side fingers has an awkward fine motor, stiff fingers and/or mild weakness of hand and muscles atrophy of hand. Then the disease progresses gradually after the first symptom. The patient will then suffer from weakness in the upper limbs and lower limbs, slurred speech, swallowing difficulty and breathing difficulty. The patient could also present signs of Parkinson's disease and other neurodegenerative diseases. Regardless of the occurring pattern and developmental way of the disease, the disease progressed inexorably. More than half of the patients lost the ability of activity in the three years after the onset of the disease. The patients suffered from respiratory failure and the ability to swallow became difficult 90% of the patients lost motor function completely within 6 years. The patients suffered from respiratory failure and circulatory failure and failure of other various organs.
Pathology
The disease mainly damages the upper and lower motor neurons, anterior horn of the spinal cord, brainstem motor nuclei and the upper and lower part of the neuron in the cerebral cortex. Generally, the large nerve cells were shown to be damaged early on. After the cells disappeared, they were replaced by astrocytes and microglia cells. So, there were often no abnormal changes in the early MRI's.
ALS Treatment
There is no specific treatment plan for any type of motor neuron disease; there is only a type of supportive treatment. Current progress: With the development of biotechnology, using cell technology to control the ALS disease is developing too. we found that:
1. Cells have a good therapeutic reaction to such diseases.
2. ALS has specific characteristics, such as nerve demyelination and gliocyte replaced and proliferative. This provides basis for targeting a location.

3. ALS patients are generally seen to have motor neuron loss of lamina propria, which p

Baby Cerebral Palsy Pictures

Babies with severe cerebral palsy often have problems with their posture. Their bodies may be either very floppy or very stiff. Birth defects sometimes occur along with cerebral palsy. Examples of birth defects include a spine that doesn't have the normal shape, a small jawbone, or a small head.
Every year, up to 10,000 babies born in the United States experience brain damage that leads to a diagnosis of cerebral palsy. Injuries to the brain may occur in utero (when an infant's brain doesn't develop properly), during childbirth (if there is a difficult delivery, a premature delivery, or trauma), or during a child's early years (due to an infection such as bacterial meningitis or a head trauma). Half of cerebral palsy cases have no known cause.
Cerebral palsy affects each child's motor skills differently. Some children get around just fine unassisted; others move with the aid of a walker; still others may need the help of a wheelchair. You should expect your baby to reach certain milestones like rolling over, crawling, walking, and talking later than typical peers do -- if she reaches them at all. Your baby should be referred to early intervention services, such as physical, occupational, and speech-language therapies, as soon as possible following her diagnosis. States are required to provide these services for free to eligible infants and toddlers up to age 3 through the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act. Therapists can work with your child to improve muscle tone, movements, posture, swallowing, and speech. They can also provide you with physical therapy exercises that you can do at home with your baby and provide tips on how to manage certain tasks, such as feeding.

Many children with cerebral palsy learn just as well as their typical peers do and have average, or even above average, intelligence. But sometimes problems with movement or speech hinder learning. Therefore, many children with cerebral palsy may have lower-than-average intelligence or specific learning disabilities, or both, Dr. Hubrow says. "A child who is affected on one side of the body may have perceptual problems that make certain tasks -- like doing a puzzle or understanding a map -- more difficult." Therapies provided through early intervention services can help your child master these skills, teach him ways to work around them, or introduce him to helpful learning devices like communication boards or speech-language computer programs.
Baby Cerebral Palsy Pictures

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Diagnosis of cerebral palsy

Any parent who is concerned about the development of their child should see their GP (general practitioner, primary care physician) or a pediatrician. In the UK the first person to see would be a GP, in other countries you may be able to go straight to a pediatrician. The doctor will ask the parents about the baby's history and development characteristics. The mother's medical history during her pregnancy will also be examined.
The doctor will examine the child, observing posture, movements, muscle tone, motor skills, and checking the child's reflexes. If the child is a bit older than a baby the doctor may refer the child to an educational psychologist in order to assess his/her intellectual development.
Ruling out other conditions
Other conditions may have similar symptoms and need to be ruled out, such as a tumor or muscular dystrophy. The following tests will help the doctors carry out their diagnosis:
Blood tests
Cranial ultrasound - an ultrasound scan can help doctors see an image of the child's brain tissue
MRI (magnetic resonance image) scan - this uses nuclear magnetic resonance of protons to produce proton density images
CT (computed tomography) scan - a series of X-rays are compiled by the computer to create a 3-D image of the baby's brain
When a child is two to three years old a more comprehensive diagnosis of cerebral palsy can usually be made. However, its severity is not usually fully assessed until the child is about four or five years old.

A diagnosis of cerebral palsy requires regular assessments of the child. The assessments are used to make comparisons and determine what the developmental needs and issues are. A comprehensive and confident diagnosis is possible after time has been taken to carefully assess and evaluate various factors several times.

Signs and Symptoms Of Cerebral Palsy

A person with cerebral palsy will generally show symptoms during the first three years of life. A child/baby with cerebral palsy may have some of the signs and symptoms below:
Achieves developmental milestones, such as crawling, walking, or speaking, later than his/her peers.
Crawls in an unusual way.
Has abnormal muscle tone - the child will slouch while sitting. Muscle tone refers to a person's automatic ability to tighten and relax muscle when required.
Has difficulty feeding and sucking.
Lies down in awkward positions.
Can be easily startled.
Favors one side of the body over the other.
Has overdeveloped or underdeveloped muscles (has floppy or stiff movements).
Has bad coordination and balance (ataxia).
Has involuntary, slow writing movements (athetosis).
Muscles are stiff and contract abnormally (spastic paralysis).
Has hearing problems.
Has problems with eyesight.
Has bladder control problems.
Has bowel movement control problems.
Has seizures.
Has problems swallowing.

Range of movements are limited.

Treatment Methods for Children with Cerebral Palsy

Children with cerebral palsy cerebral palsy is the abbreviation refers to brain parenchymal lesions in children due to various reasons (such as infection, bleeding, trauma, etc.) caused by the emergence of non-progressive, central motor dysfunction and the development of paralysis of the disease. Accompanied by severe mental retardation. Epilepsy, limbs twitch and visual, auditory, language dysfunction and other symptoms.
The clinical manifestations in children with cerebral palsy:
1, abnormal body posture
Various abnormal body postures children with cerebral palsy, cerebral palsy symptoms generally manifested as poor posture stability, in motion or at rest awkward posture, the left and right asymmetry, some severe cases of head and often not as vertical as in a normal child straight middle position, but accustomed to one side, or rocking back and forth about.
2, postural abnormalities
Cerebral Palsy Hospital, noted that postural abnormalities, such as hard thigh abduction, the bath will not easily break apart fists, feet touch the tub edge, back that is stiff vertical bow, which is children with cerebral palsy symptoms.
3, motor dysfunction
Motion poor self-control, not grasping something serious hands, feet do not walk, and some will not even stand up, sit up, will not stand, do not normally chew and swallow.
4, reduced activity, retardation
Its performance is not looked after thumb to close, not open hand, not hand grasping objects, do not laugh, do not recognize people, abnormal appearance, and this is the initial symptoms of children with cerebral palsy.
5, abnormal reflexes
What are the symptoms of children with cerebral palsy? Reflex retardation disappearance, protective reflexes or may not appear. Such as when sitting, in all directions pushing children, the children will not hand support.
Treatment of children with cerebral palsy:
1, movement therapy
Clinical type of cerebral palsy sick child is different, targeted rehabilitation, including gross motor fine motor, balance and coordination training.
2, occupational therapy and living skills training
Occupational therapy focuses more on control and intelligence to improve upper limb function and movement of daily life, which is to make the children through games and operational activities carried out in the body accidentally coordinated movement, so as to achieve the goal of life themselves, sick children through occupational therapy the ability to get action, and can prevent sensory disturbances caused by the motor function secondary to developmental disorders and to promote the development of heart and soul, in fact, learn and master a viability.
3, Physical Therapy
Cerebral palsy physical therapy, such as acupuncture, muscle excitement treatment, spa, cold fomentation like. The main purpose is to adjust the function, relieve spasms, stimulate low muscle tone and promote circulation, maintain and expand the range of motion, increase muscle strength, improving balance and gait. Many specific methods, hospitals and pediatric disease conditions according to family needs to make a choice.
4, the use of orthopedic appliances
Training of children with cerebral palsy, a brace of application is very important, such as young children with cerebral palsy spastic, because of its lower extremity posterior leg muscle spasm, not landing heel, ankle instability, flat feet are more common , you can use ankle orthosis, what selection of the orthosis, the best to the hospital please orthotists decided after examining the patient.
5, complications of treatment

And epilepsy are required to control seizures, and correction of vision, hearing, language dysfunction, according to the situation of children, improvement and development of cognitive function.

Problems of children with cerebral palsy diet

Children with cerebral palsy is a common childhood illnesses, after suffering from cerebral palsy, cerebral palsy patient's health is affected, symptoms of cerebral palsy are many, and the chance of recurrence is very high, suffering from cerebral palsy, the most important is to choose the right treatment method, but cerebral palsy patient care is very important that people pay attention to understand the symptoms. Then the parents of children with cerebral palsy diet Things to know?
Children with cerebral palsy a diet problem, vegetables and fruits contain vitamins and fiber, to keep stool, as children do not eat vegetables, you can chop rotten Cook, made dish meat bun, Cornish dumplings, pureed vegetables, soup, education Children with cerebral palsy children to develop the habit of eating vegetables.
Eating problems in children with cerebral palsy Second, the general morning, afternoon and evening eating once all conditions can increase the afternoon snack time, time to eat, you can increase appetite.
Eating problems in children with cerebral palsy three, let sunlight skin, can improve appetite, help children with cerebral palsy patient absorption.
Question four children with cerebral palsy diet, nutrition rich, to choose foods high in protein, protein is the memory of the foundation of intellectual activity and brain, thinking there is a close connection, milk, soy, eggs, yogurt, meat, etc. are rich in protein foods, but also multi-select foods high in vitamins, because vitamin A can enhance the body's resistance, and promote brain development. B vitamins can improve the body's metabolism of various types, enhanced appetite, vitamin D helps calcium absorption and utilization.
Five children with cerebral palsy eating problems, porridge, flour-based food, children eat too many patients with cerebral palsy affects omnivorous appetite, resulting in nutritional disorders.

Life, we must to cerebral palsy thorough treatment of this disease, life, people should pay attention to understand some of the issues of cerebral palsy, cerebral palsy patients should be a lot of exercise, but also pay attention to understand the common sense of cerebral palsy, cerebral palsy symptoms of people not to ignore .

Note cerebral palsy treatment

Children with cerebral palsy is one of the disease, then, children with cerebral palsy in the rehabilitation process should pay attention to?
First, the treatment of children with cerebral palsy children need to pay attention to occupational therapy and living skills training:
Occupational therapy focuses more on control and intelligence to improve upper limb function and movement of daily life, which is to make the children through games and operational activities carried out in the body accidentally coordinated movement, so as to achieve the goal of life themselves, sick children through occupational therapy the ability to get action, and can prevent sensory disturbances caused by the motor function secondary to developmental disorders and to promote the development of heart and soul.
Second, children with cerebral palsy must choose the right method of treatment, diet therapy:
Children with cerebral palsy to be easily absorbed by the patient's food, nutrition rich, to choose foods high in protein, protein is the memory of the foundation of intellectual activity and brain, thinking there is a close connection, milk, soy, eggs, yogurt, meat, etc. are protein-rich foods, but also multi-select foods high in vitamins, because vitamin A can enhance the body's resistance, and promote brain development.
Third, children with cerebral palsy treatment needs to cultivate good psychological qualities:
Cerebral palsy often accompanied by mental retardation, perception disorders, communication disorders, behavioral abnormalities and other abnormalities, a serious threat to the patient's physical and mental health and learning, in addition to the necessary treatment, cerebral palsy patient care to improve the quality of life and curb the progression is very Pivotal. Children with cerebral palsy in children because athletic ability and other aspects of difference than normal children, often have inferiority rather than interact with others, in the rehabilitation of children to do the same time, pay attention to correct the child's emotions, to correct abnormal behavior, develop social skills, enhanced confidence to overcome difficulties in children, so that children have a healthy mind, lay the foundation for future return to society.
Fourth, the physical therapy: physical therapy in children with cerebral palsy, such as hot and so cold. The main purpose is to relieve cramps, low to stimulate muscle tension, promote circulation, maintain and expand the range of motion, increase muscle strength, improving balance and gait.

Cerebral palsy should be treated as if timely treatment, may affect the rehabilitation of patients, affecting the patient's life and work study, therefore, cerebral palsy treatment must be timely, so as not to miss the best treatment time.

Early symptoms of children with cerebral palsy

Cerebral palsy generally is from the beginning of pregnancy or birth of a cerebral palsy, a disease that often begins at birth has already begun, mainly for movement disorders and abnormal posture. Cerebral Palsy is basically synonymous with children with cerebral palsy, so early discovery and treatment measures are the basic principles of treatment of children with cerebral palsy, children with cerebral palsy so early What are the symptoms? Here Xiaobian to talk about this issue in detail.

1. Children with cerebral palsy usually begins at birth, in general, if the baby was born the body is too hard or soft, there may be suffering from infantile cerebral palsy, symptoms may occur at this time there is a spontaneous movement significantly less than the normal newborn children, you can not suck or breastfeeding, weakness, seizures, easy to shock, crying faint or constant crying.
2. During tummy time lift born children can not afford the first 1-3 months, picked up when the head is not vertical, the head of the rickety appear, but may also occur within the fist thumb adduction, squinty eyes, the eye can not catch the TV, Once these symptoms could mean newborn children suffering from cerebral palsy.
3. children born of 4-5 months should be able to reach out and grab things, but not able to complete, while the left and right parts of the body of a marked asymmetry. Do not turn over or only to a rollover, when tensions within the upper income buckling fist, leg cross stretch or head back, opisthotonos, when grasping objects or hard straight after upper stretch, touching hands can not come to the midline.
The children born six months after the hand, mouth, eyes are not able to coordinate the completion of certain actions, such as not to see things caught hand to mouth, and when you help stop the lower limbs can not support or sharp enough to cross, other the child would have been able to sit for seven months, but seven months later children with cerebral palsy can not sit.

If there is one or several of the above-mentioned phenomena need to consider the newborn is not suffering from cerebral palsy, need to go to regular medical institutions and timely screening, detection of early rehabilitation and training of the future, it is possible to a large extent the improvement of symptoms of cerebral palsy.

What are the treatment of cerebral palsy treatment?

Treatment of cerebral palsy precautions need to start from several aspects, such as various aspects of surgical treatment of patients with cerebral palsy, nutritional diet therapy, speech therapy help, psychological training, which are precautions needed. Active treatment for cerebral palsy is very critical, adherence to treatment in patients with cerebral palsy believed to be too soon on like a normal life.
Cerebral Palsy Treatment Considerations The following four aspects are described in detail
1, surgical treatment method. When severe muscle contractures and joint deformities, choose orthopedic surgery, and should try to complete all required parts of orthopedic surgery at once, in order to better improve function after surgery. For lower limb muscle spasms and muscle extensive normal children, after may be selective dorsal rhizotomy. Whatever the surgery, before and after surgery the implementation of rehabilitation programs should be standardized with matching.
2, pay attention to the treatment of children with cerebral palsy nutrition. Reasonable diet regulation is, adjuvant treatment of patients with cerebral palsy points, to ensure patients daily balanced nutrition, eat more fresh fruits and vegetables, help enhance physical fitness of patients, the treatment of cerebral palsy, and rehabilitation have a supporting role.
3, special education treatment for children with cerebral palsy. Pediatric Rehabilitation should also include the different level of intelligence of special education, the establishment of financial health, care and education as one of the organization is to provide children with full continuity of service very good model.
4, to cultivate good psychological quality. Children with cerebral palsy because of athletic ability and other aspects of difference than normal children, often have inferiority rather than interact with others, hospital physicians and rehabilitation of children to do the rehabilitation division in the same time, pay attention to correct the child's emotions, to correct abnormal behavior, Training social skills, confidence to overcome difficulties in children, so that children have a healthy mind, lay the foundation for future return to society.
To better cure for cerebral palsy, Beijing Erkang Baiwang Hospital with cerebral palsy expert based on years of clinical experience in the treatment of cerebral palsy international advanced technology and traditional Chinese medicine combine their respective advantages Optional, instead of the traditional disadvantages of various surgical treatment of cerebral palsy therapy, while gathering house long and Piovan exclusive treatment of cerebral palsy therapy integration, Beijing Erkang Baiwang Hospital CNSA original surgery system.
Cerebral Palsy International CNSA surgery clinic system integration advantages of the treatment system
One advantage: Typing partition recurrence
Preoperative consultation in person by the authority of experts, depending on the type of patients suffering from cerebral palsy, personal physical differences, the degree of illness and the causes of cerebral palsy and other aspects, choose different surgical treatment, according to pediatric patients with cerebral palsy personal illness actually be realized Typing and governance.
Two advantages: Minimally invasive surgery is safe and effective
Each thousands of patients after surgery clinical validation, the effect is significant, security does not relapse, severe, moderate, mild cerebral palsy children have achieved a good therapeutic effect, mild cerebral palsy in children if timely diagnosis and rehabilitation, as soon as possible entrance into the community and the collective will no longer distant.
Three advantages: a significant effect customized solutions

To develop the most appropriate surgical plan based on the individual circumstances of each cerebral palsy, comprehensive five core surgical options for different symptoms to choose the best surgical treatment, combined with sophisticated assessment system symptomatic treatment, recovery multiplier effect.

A Few Facts About Stroke in Infants, Children, Young Adults and Before Birth

Stroke can occur before birth, in infants, children and young adults.
Risk of stroke is highest in the first year of life and peaks during the perinatal period (a few weeks before and after birth).
Perinatal arterial ischemic stroke is the most common form of stroke in children.
Perinatal stroke occurs in 1 in every 2800 live births. This incidence is likely to be an underestimate.

You may also hear terms like fetal stroke, prenatal stroke, and in utero stroke. Your doctor may refer to a stroke that occurs between birth and one month of age as a neonatal stroke.

Sixty percent of infants with a stroke diagnosis have specific symptoms such as recurrent focal seizures in the first three days of life. Their stroke will most likely be identified early.

However, forty percent of infants with early stroke do not have symptoms and the stroke is recognized later with delays in movement, development, learning, or seizures.

The risk of stroke from birth through age 19 is approximately 5 per 100,000 children.

Perinatal, neonatal, infant and childhood stroke are some of the most common causes of hemiplegia, hemiparesis, or hemiplegic cerebral palsy in children. Sixty percent of the children who survive a stroke will have permanent neurological problems.


We’re sad to report that stroke is one of the top 10 causes of death in children between the ages of 1 and 19 years.

Risk Factors for Cerebral Palsy

Cerebral palsy occurs in approximately 1.2 to 2.5 of every 1,000 infants born alive. Many factors—such as premature birth and serious illnesses—increase an infant’s risk of developing cerebral palsy. In some cases, infants who are born at normal weights and experience no known brain injuries still develop cerebral palsy.
Premature Birth and Low Birth Weight
A normal pregnancy lasts 40 weeks. Babies born before 37 weeks have a greater risk of developing cerebral palsy. The risk increases the earlier a baby is born. Twins and other multiple birth siblings are at particular risk because they tend to be born earlier and at lower birth weights.
The outlook for infants born prematurely or at low birth weights has improved considerably in recent years. Today, many premature infants survive—and new treatments have lowered the incidence of cerebral palsy among them to between 30 and 40 percent.
Serious Illness, Stroke or Infection in Baby
Infants who experience serious illnesses, strokes or seizures around the time of birth are at greater risk of developing cerebral palsy. Such illnesses might include:
Severe jaundice (kernicterus)
Seizures during the 48 hours after birth
Infections of the brain, such as meningitis or encephalitis
Strokes caused by broken or clogged blood vessels or abnormal blood cells
Serious Illness, Stroke or Infection in Mother
Cerebral palsy is more common in children whose mothers:
Experience certain viral and bacterial infections and/or high fevers during pregnancy
Have coagulation (clotting) disorders or experience blood clots during pregnancy
Receive excessive exposure to harmful substances during pregnancy
Have thyroid problems, seizure disorders or other serious health concerns
Pregnancy and Birth Complications
Complications of pregnancy and birth—including inadequate nourishment through the placenta or a lack of oxygen during labor and birth—are associated with an increased risk of cerebral palsy. Cerebral palsy also is more common when babies and mothers have incompatible blood types (the mother is Rh positive and the baby is Rh negative, or vice versa).
Genetic and Developmental Problems

Some cases of cerebral palsy are genetic. Genetic conditions can affect development of the brain or other vital organs, such as the heart. Infants with genetic and developmental problems are more likely to develop cerebral palsy.

Cerebral Palsy :Diet for Cerebral Palsy

The simple act of feeding can be really tough for a child with cerebral palsy, and is very likely a handful for you, too. In this article we discuss foods and nutrients you need to include in your little one’s diet, and show you how to prepare the meals so they’re easier to swallow.

Cerebral palsy severely affects the use and coordination of muscles, including those we require for eating and drinking. That’s why children with the condition often have a hard time chewing and swallowing their food. Add difficulties when using utensils, and it’s suddenly clear why feeding time represents an uphill battle for most kids with CP. As a consequence, many end up underweight and short of vital nutrients necessary for their physical growth, development and overall well-being.
To avoid malnourishment, it's of key importance your child gets an optimal daily amount of calories brimming with vitamins and minerals. In this piece we show you what types of foods are essential for your kid, as well as how to prepare them so they can be chewed and digested more easily:
Pack in the fruits, vegetables and whole grains
Fruits, vegetables and whole grains should be the cornerstone of every diet, but they are absolutely indispensable for everyone suffering from cerebral palsy. Why? Vitamins and minerals found in these high-fiber foods are not only instrumental for proper brain growth and development, but they’re also easily digestible and quickly turn into energy essential for exercising and muscle development. What’s more, such foods are extremely rich in fiber which helps to move stool through the colon.
Whole-grain pasta or rice topped with a vegetable sauce and a healthy source of protein on the side makes for a tasty and all-round meal which isn't costly and requires little time to prepare.
Get the liquids in
If your child struggles with chewing and swallowing food, it’s a good idea to get the bulk of his or hers recommended daily calorie intake by introducing more liquid foods to the diet.
Similarly, it’s best to avoid anything that’s too sticky or textured. Skip out on foods such as toffee candy, peanut brittle, sinewy meats, and any others that might be tough and time-consuming to chew.
You'll find that blending a certain food often makes it much easier to process. Smoothies, creamy soups, porridges, puddings, and rich stews should be the foundation of your child's diet, as they are packed with the necessary nutrients and easy to swallow down.
Constipation is a common issue with those affected by cerebral palsy, so drinking enough water and other fluids like fresh-pressed fruit juices and herbal teas is extremely important. Staying properly hydrated is beneficial for better digestion and will help your kid maintain higher energy levels.
Fruit smoothies make the perfect breakfast Healthy smoothies are a fun and easy way to get an ample amount of calories in your child's diet. They are also high in water and fiber, which will help with constipation and soothe other digestion problems.
Start the day off with a fruit smoothie breakfast, just make sure it's calorie-dense. We recommend sweet and starchy fruits like bananas and dates as a base, which you can then mix up with any other fruits or vegetables your kid likes best. The combinations are virtually endless and you can experiment until you find a few recipes that hit the sweet spot.
If you're always struggling to sneak in leafy greens in your kid's diet, spinach and kale are virtually impossible to taste if you blend them in a sweet fruit smoothie. A smart trick to boost the calorie count is to add a spoonful or two of a healthy fat source, such as coconut milk or any nut butter (it’s always better to go for the creamy instead of the crunchy version).
Practice chewing
It's good to rely on liquid foods in order to get the main share of calories in, but make sure your kid still develops his or hers masticatory reflex with smaller snacks in between meals. Try dried fruits like apricots or a piece of bread. If you think that’s too difficult for your child, CaringForCerebralPalsy suggests a smart technique: “allow them to chew on (but not swallow) a piece of fruit securely wrapped in a piece of muslin which you can control”.
Know what to avoid

If your child gets acid reflux, citrusy foods, spicy foods, garlic, and onion should get a miss. Avoid carbonated soft drinks, processed fast foods and any other foods of poor nutritional value that are difficult to digest.

Atonic Seizure : Definition , Risk , Diagnosed and Treat

What is an atonic seizure?
Muscle "tone" is the muscle's normal tension. "Atonic" (a-TON-ik) means "without tone," so in an atonic seizure, muscles suddenly lose strength. The eyelids may droop, the head may nod, and the person may drop things and often falls to the ground. These seizures are also called "drop attacks" or "drop seizures." The person usually remains conscious. These seizures typically last less than 15 seconds. They often start in childhood yet last into adulthood. Many people with atonic seizures are injured when they fall, so they may choose to use protection such as a helmet.
Another name for this type of seizure is "akinetic" (a-kin-ET-ik), which means "without movement."
Who is at risk for atonic seizures?
Atonic seizures usually begin in childhood and are often seen in syndromes like Lennox Gastaut syndrome.
What’s it like to have an atonic seizure?
In an atonic seizure, the person's body will get limp. If sitting, their head or upper body may slump over. If standing, the person many fall limply to the ground. People who have seizures that cause them to fall rigidly (like a tree trunk) often have tonic seizures (involving sudden muscle contraction) rather than atonic seizures.
What happens after an atonic seizure?
When an atonic seizure ends, the person may or may not be confused. Because these seizures often results in falls, first aid may be necessary especially if the seizure led to an injury or bruise. Helmets are often recommended for patients who have this type of seizure.
If someone has atonic seizures, how often will they occur?
It depends. Patients who have this type of seizure may have one or several in a row. When an atonic seizure occurs, make sure the person is in a safe place to prevent injuries from a fall.
How can I tell if someone is having an atonic seizure?
These seizures tend to be fairly obvious because the person if standing may suddenly drop and fall to the ground. Other times, the person if sitting may appear to have their head suddenly droop down.
How are atonic seizures diagnosed?
Usually descriptions of the seizures by witnesses will suggest the diagnosis. Some EEG monitoring may be performed to confirm it. If the seizures persist, other tests may be used to make sure that changes in the heart rhythm or blood pressure are not causing the patient to fall down.
How are atonic seizures treated?

There are medicines, devices (Vagus nerve stimulator) , diet ( ketogenic or modified Atkins) and even surgeries (callosotomy) that can help prevent atonic seizures.