Cerebral palsy can affect the muscles that open and close the mouth, move the
lips and tongue, and control swallowing. As a result many children and adults
with cerebral palsy can experience eating and drinking difficulties, which is
referred to as dysphagia. Eating and drinking difficulties may include a range
of minor to very severe problems with sucking, chewing, keeping food in the
mouth, swallowing food, drinking safely, and taking a long time to complete a
meal. Dysphagia can have significant implications for development, growth and
nutrition, as well as on respiratory health, digestive function, social
interaction and behaviour. For example, mealtimes and meal preparation may be
time consuming, people may avoid eating with others, may eat and drink less, and
safety and risk of poor nutrition may cause anxiety. These factors can impact
significantly on the quality of life of the person, their family and carers.
The Bset Foods For Children Cerebral Palsy
These brain lesions are a result of damage before, during or after birth and
the symptoms can range from mild, where no special assistance is required, to
severe and requiring lifelong care. It is the leading cause of childhood
disability that affects bodily function and development.
Specific brain lesions may affect the ability to move the face, mouth and
head, creating difficulties with chewing and eating. Because chewing can be
affected, the main goal in a diet is to provide high quality foods that are easy
to eat or drink.
Proper nourishment is the main concern for children with cerebral palsy.
According to the MyChild organization, up to 35 percent of children with
cerebral palsy are malnourished. This slow down growth and make gaining weight
difficult.
Healthy, high calorie foods are especially important since it can be
difficult for many children to physically eat enough to meet their nutrition
requirements. Constipation and acid reflux are the most common physical
symptoms. This is due to poor muscle tone that affects the ability to push stool
through the colon and of the lower esophageal sphincter, which causes the
stomach’s contents to wash back up into the esophagus causing acid reflux.
Make every bite count. Limit processed foods with low nutritional value as
much as possible and focus on calorie dense, nutritious foods and high quality
fats.
Consider adding calorie rich smoothies to the daily diet containing high
calorie fruits (bananas, dates, mangos, avocados) and green leafy vegetables
along with powdered greens for extra vitamins.
Healthy fats such as nut butters, coconut milk, and coconut oil will also
instantly increase nutrition and calorie count and can be added to smoothies or
used as a spread on bread.
Leafy greens such as kale, spinach and collards can be added to smoothies and
also shredded and added to almost any food: meatballs, pasta, casseroles and
sauces. Leafy greens will add extra vitamins and minerals as well as fiber and
bulk which can help with constipation.
Make pre- and pro-biotics a regular part of the diet to help build healthy
bacteria in the gut and help relieve constipation. Some great choices include
cultured dairy products (kefir, yogurt), sauerkraut, kimchi, bananas, honey and
whole grains.
Because constipation and acid reflux are due to poor muscle tone, trigger
foods can be difficult to identify. Avoiding foods that can add to constipation
and acid reflux is the best option since these symptoms will likely not be
completely eliminated.
Low fiber foods tend to cause the most trouble with constipation, such as
highly processed snack and junk foods, fried food, too much red meat, ice cream
and cheese. These foods are also low in nutritional value and should be replaced
with healthy alternatives that provide important fiber, vitamins and
minerals.
To reduce the likelihood of acid reflux, avoid citrus fruits, spicy foods,
garlic, onions, fatty cuts of meat and carbonated beverages.
Experiment with different combinations until you find some options that work
for your lifestyle and tastes. Adding vegetables to foods that are easy to eat
will ease the preoccupation of not getting enough nutrition.
Sometimes, making just one small tweak can change the entire flavor profile
and turn a tolerable food into a delicious one. Remember to start slow, and over
time increase the amount of veggies in smoothies and foods. Making slow changes
can help change the palate to tolerate a greater amount of healthy food as well
as give the digestive system time to adjust to a new diet.
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