Hemiplegia is paralysis that affects one half of the body, either right or
left side. Hemiplegic cerebral palsy is usually caused by a stroke before,
during or soon after birth. Sixty percent of children with hemiplegic cerebral
palsy have specific symptoms such as recurrent focal seizures in the first three
days of life. In others, stroke is not recognized until weeks, months or even
years later.
Symptoms of Hemiplegic Cerebral Palsy
Hemiplegic cerebral palsy can cause some, but not necessarily all, of these
ongoing symptoms:
Attention and Concentration – Your child may be unable to filter out
distractions in the classroom. She may have trouble switching from one activity
to another.
Behavior – Hemiplegic cerebral palsy can cause agitation, irritability, mood
swings, hyperactivity, apathy or outbursts.
Memory – Difficulty with encoding, storing and retrieving new
information.
Seizures – May develop immediately or years later. In many cases, the
seizures can be controlled through medication.
Sensory Effects – Difficulty with vision and impaired coordination of both
eyes. The brain’s visual processing area may be injured, resulting in visual
field cuts (partial losses of vision). Hearing may also be affected.
Social Communication – Your child may have difficulty following shifting
topics, interpretation of social cues, organization of ideas, and application of
rules of social behavior.
Speech and Language – Depending on the age and cause of injury, the child may
have problems with speech, such as lack of speech or extremely slow speech.
These may improve with time. Children who have a stroke at or near birth may
have delays in talking, but not in understanding.
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